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25th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Hunyadi (1st Hungarian)
The 25th ''Waffen'' Grenadier Division of the SS ''Hunyadi'' (1st Hungarian) ((ドイツ語:25. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS Hunyadi (ungarische Nr.1.))) was a short-lived infantry division of the ''Waffen''-SS, an armed branch of the German Nazi Party that served alongside but was never formally part of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Established in November 1944 following the German overthrow of the Hungarian regime of Miklós Horthy, it consisted mainly of troops drawn from the Royal Hungarian Army's 13th ''Honvéd'' Division. It was never properly formed, trained, or equipped, and after being evacuated from its training camp in the face of the advancing Soviet Red Army, it surrendered to the United States Army in Austria in May 1945.
==History==
The division was initially designated 25. SS-''Freiwilligen'' Grenadier Division by the Germans, but was later redesignated 25. ''Waffen''-Grenadier Division der SS ''Hunyadi''. The title ''Hunyadi'' commemorated the 15th century Hungarian general John Hunyadi. Established in November 1944 following the German overthrow of the Hungarian regime of Miklós Horthy, it consisted of troops drawn from the Royal Hungarian Army's 13th ''Honvéd'' Division, as well as a ski battalion. By January 1945, the 20,000 troops available for the formation of the division were concentrated at the German training camp at Neuhammer, but there were few weapons and vehicles to equip the fledgling division, and supplies were also scarce. In February 1945, the Soviet Red Army was closing on the division's training area, so the troops were evacuated, reaching Austria in April. A ''kampfgruppe'' left behind as a rearguard at Neuhammer was destroyed. The remainder of the division was involved in its first significant combat on 3 May, fighting elements of the U.S. Third Army. It surrendered to the Americans near the Attersee over the following two days.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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